Table of Contents
Ever notice how the funniest games are usually the ones with ragdoll physics? I spent a week watching characters flop around like wet noodles, and honestly, it never gets old. These 10 browser games prove that sometimes the best comedy comes from terrible control schemes, absurd scenarios, and physics engines that clearly gave up trying to be realistic. From mischievous cats destroying grandma's house to pigeons with guns (yes, really), these games embrace the chaos. No fancy storylines here—just pure, stupid fun that'll have you giggling at your screen like an idiot. And I mean that as a compliment.
TL;DR (Quick Summary)
- Best Overall: Melon Sandbox – Endless creative destruction with solid physics
- Best Graphics: Cat Life Simulator: Devil Cat – Bright stylized 3D with smooth animations
- Best for Beginners: Volley Beans – One-click controls, instant fun guaranteed
- Total Games: 10 browser games tested
- Tested on: MacBook/PC, Chrome browser, no special hardware
- Average Rating: 4.5/5.0
Quick Comparison Table
| # | Game | Genre | Key Feature | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fun Ragdoll Challenge! Mini Games Collection! | Physics Sandbox | 5 mini-games in one | 4.2/5.0 |
| 2 | Melon Sandbox | 2D Physics Sandbox | Unlimited creative destruction | 4.4/5.0 |
| 3 | Cat Life Simulator: Devil Cat | First-Person Destruction | Grandma avoidance mechanic | 4.6/5.0 |
| 4 | I am Crazy Bird | Open-World Sandbox | Pigeon with weapons | 4.4/5.0 |
| 5 | I'm a Monkey | First-Person Puzzle | Elephant guide system | 4.6/5.0 |
| 6 | Playground Man! Ragdoll Show! | Physics Puzzle | Creative problem-solving | 4.6/5.0 |
| 7 | Volley Beans | Arcade Sports | Wobbly physics volleyball | 4.4/5.0 |
| 8 | Cat and Granny | Stealth Mischief | Frame the black cat | 4.3/5.0 |
| 9 | Cow Cow Run | Grid Puzzle | Block-collecting mechanic | 4.9/5.0 |
| 10 | Dunkin Beanz | Hyper-Casual Basketball | Opponent absorption mechanic | 4.2/5.0 |
1. Fun Ragdoll Challenge! Mini Games Collection!
Quick Info
- Genre: Physics Sandbox
- Developer: Eccentric Studio Games
- Rating: 4.2/5.0 (1017 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Ragdolls dancing, target reticle
Spider-Man hand, birthday cake
Ragdolls, explosions, red barrel
What's the Point?
This is basically a greatest hits compilation of ragdoll destruction. You get five different scenarios—web-slinging Spider-Man knockoff, boxing, shooting, knife throwing, and some weird syringe attack thing. Each mini-game is stupid simple: tap or click to make bad things happen to yellow stickmen. The physics are floaty and exaggerated, which is exactly what you want. One level you're making ragdolls dance, the next you're using them as soccer balls. It's not deep, but it doesn't pretend to be. The game knows what it is: a quick dopamine hit of watching physics go haywire.
Play free games on Playgama.com
Personal Experience
From the author: I started with the web-shooter level and immediately felt like a discount superhero. The ragdolls react instantly when you click, flopping around with zero dignity. What surprised me was how satisfying the knife-throwing mini-game felt—there's actual skill involved in timing your throws. The gun level is pure chaos, though. Characters just explode into pieces with zero warning. After cycling through all five games twice, I found myself going back to the boxing one because watching ragdolls punch each other never stops being funny.
How to Play
Controls: Mouse click or tap to interact, swipe to aim and throw
Goal: Complete mini-challenges by destroying enemies and activating traps with ragdoll physics
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads in 3-4 seconds, runs at smooth 60fps
Works best on: Mobile and Desktop (touch-optimized)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Perfect for kids and teens (8-16) who want quick 2-minute gaming sessions without any learning curve. Great for waiting rooms, lunch breaks, or when you just need to watch something stupid happen. The cartoonish violence and simple controls make it accessible for literally anyone who can click a mouse.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Five different game modes prevent boredom
- Ragdoll physics are genuinely entertaining
- Works perfectly on mobile with one-finger control
⛔ Cons
- Very short levels with minimal challenge
- Graphics look like early mobile games
- Gets repetitive after 15-20 minutes
2. Melon Sandbox
Quick Info
- Genre: 2D Physics Sandbox
- Developer: DUCKY LTD
- Rating: 4.4/5.0 (82357 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Ragdolls running from monster
Construction site with ragdolls
Winter scene, chopping wood
What's the Point?
This is People Playground's 2D pixel art cousin. You get a blank canvas and a menu full of objects—weapons, furniture, ragdolls, explosives, whatever. The entire point is experimenting with physics. Want to see what happens when you drop a piano on a ragdoll? Go for it. Curious if you can build a Rube Goldberg machine that ends in an explosion? Absolutely. There are no objectives, no missions, no points. Just you, some green stickmen, and an arsenal of chaos. The pixel art style keeps it light and non-graphic despite the destruction. You can save your creations and supposedly share them, though I didn't test that feature.
Personal Experience
From the author: My first 'experiment' involved spawning ten ragdolls and setting them on fire. Very scientific. The physics felt immediately responsive—objects fall, bounce, and interact exactly how you'd expect. I spent way too long trying to build a working crane to drop barrels on characters. The best moment was accidentally creating a chain reaction with explosives that sent ragdolls flying across the screen. The game doesn't guide you at all, which is both liberating and slightly overwhelming at first.
How to Play
Controls: Drag and drop items, double-click for context menu, Save button for scenes
Goal: No specific goal—experiment with physics, create scenarios, and cause destruction
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Instant load, stable 60fps even with many objects
Works best on: Desktop (needs precision mouse control)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Casual gamers and creative types aged 8-16 who enjoy sandbox experimentation without rules. Perfect for players who loved playing with toys as kids and just want to see what happens when things collide. Also great for stress relief—there's something therapeutic about controlled chaos.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Truly unlimited creative freedom
- Physics interactions feel consistent and predictable
- High rating (4.4/5 with 82K ratings) proves longevity
⛔ Cons
- Pixel art looks dated compared to modern games
- Zero tutorial or guidance for new players
- Can feel aimless without self-imposed challenges
3. Cat Life Simulator: Devil Cat
Quick Info
- Genre: First-Person Destruction
- Developer: Bravestars
- Rating: 4.6/5.0 (2260 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Cat emerging from box
Cat destroying aquarium fish
Cat observing old woman
What's the Point?
You're a cat. Grandma's house is your playground. Your job is to break everything while avoiding getting caught. It's basically Untitled Goose Game but with a cat and a task list. Each level gives you specific objectives—break the piggy bank, knock over the aquarium, pop balloons—and you earn points for destruction. The first-person perspective makes it feel more immersive than you'd expect from a silly cat game. The grandma character wanders around, and if she catches you mid-chaos, you lose health. The game features a currency system (fish and diamonds) and an energy bar, suggesting some light progression mechanics.
Personal Experience
From the author: I immediately went for the aquarium because I'm apparently a monster. The cat's movement felt a bit floaty, but jumping onto stacked objects to reach high places worked smoothly. Breaking the piggy bank scattered fish currency everywhere with a satisfying visual effect. The water dispenser interaction was oddly detailed—you can actually drink from it. What caught me off guard was how fast the tasks escalated. One minute you're breaking a bowl, the next you're causing legitimate chaos while dodging an angry grandma.
How to Play
Controls: WASD to move, Spacebar to jump, Mouse to interact with objects
Goal: Complete destruction tasks without getting caught by Granny, earn high scores
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads in 4-5 seconds, smooth gameplay at 30-60fps
Works best on: Mobile and Desktop (optimized for touch)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Kids and casual gamers aged 8-16 who enjoy lighthearted mischief without real consequences. Perfect for short 10-15 minute sessions when you want to blow off steam. Cat lovers will appreciate the authentic feline chaos, and the task-based structure keeps younger players engaged.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- First-person perspective adds immersion
- Task system provides clear objectives
- Bright, colorful graphics run smoothly on most devices
⛔ Cons
- Movement feels slightly floaty and imprecise
- Currency/energy systems hint at mobile monetization
- Low-poly graphics lack detail compared to similar games
4. I am Crazy Bird
Quick Info
- Genre: Open-World Sandbox
- Developer: Devord Studio
- Rating: 4.4/5.0 (336 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Pigeon on rooftop
Flying over city
Pigeon with gun
What's the Point?
The premise is absurd: you're a pigeon in a city, and you have access to guns. The game mixes GTA-style wanted levels with bird simulator mechanics. You fly around rooftops, pick up objects (including frying pans and firearms), and cause chaos. The wanted system triggers when you blow up cars or shoot people, adding a layer of consequence to your mayhem. Missions guide you to specific objectives, but the open-world structure lets you ignore them and just terrorize the city. The visual style is low-poly and oversaturated, giving it a cheap mobile game aesthetic that somehow works for the concept.
Personal Experience
From the author: Flying down from a rooftop to interact with a car felt surprisingly smooth. The explosion that followed was not subtle—instant wanted level with stars appearing on screen. I grabbed a frying pan first, which felt ridiculous but oddly satisfying to hold as a bird. When I picked up the gun and started shooting, the game fully embraced its absurdist premise. The wanted system made me actually strategize my escape routes, which I didn't expect from a pigeon simulator.
How to Play
Controls: WASD to move, Spacebar to fly, Shift to boost, Left Click to attack, E to pick up items
Goal: Complete missions, cause chaos, earn money while avoiding police in wanted levels
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads in 5-6 seconds, stable 30-45fps in city areas
Works best on: Desktop (complex controls need keyboard)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Casual gamers aged 8-16 who enjoy quirky sandbox experiences with low commitment. Perfect for players who find humor in absurd premises and don't take games too seriously. The simple mission structure and chaotic gameplay make it ideal for quick 10-minute sessions.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Genuinely funny premise executed without shame
- Wanted system adds unexpected depth
- Flying mechanics feel responsive and intuitive
⛔ Cons
- Visuals are basic even for low-poly standards
- City environment feels empty and lifeless
- Missions lack variety after the initial novelty wears off
5. I'm a Monkey
Quick Info
- Genre: First-Person Puzzle
- Developer: Mirra Games
- Rating: 4.6/5.0 (163 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Player picks up key
Player hits guard
Player hits another man
What's the Point?
You're a monkey in a zoo, and an elephant gives you tasks. It's a first-person puzzle game with simple environmental interactions. The gameplay loop involves picking up objects (keys, apples, sticks), using them to solve basic puzzles, and occasionally hitting guards. The elephant character acts as your quest giver, explaining objectives in text bubbles. The game features a progression system where you unlock new abilities and areas. The low-poly aesthetic and straightforward mechanics suggest it's aimed at younger players who need clear guidance.
Personal Experience
From the author: The first task was picking up a key and opening a cage, which felt almost too simple. Then the game asked me to feed the elephant by throwing an apple, and I appreciated the variety in interactions. When it told me to 'hit the guard' with a stick, I laughed—the game doesn't take itself seriously. The controls responded immediately to my inputs, and the level-based structure kept me moving forward without confusion.
How to Play
Controls: WASD to move, Spacebar to jump, E to pick up, R to drop, F to throw, LMB to hit
Goal: Complete tasks given by the elephant, unlock new abilities and zoo areas
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads instantly, consistent 60fps throughout
Works best on: Mobile and Desktop (simple controls work everywhere)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Young children aged 6-12 who need guided gameplay with clear objectives. The elephant guide and simple mechanics make it perfect for kids learning basic gaming concepts. Also suitable for casual players wanting a relaxing, non-challenging experience with minimal time investment.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Elephant guide provides clear direction for young players
- Simple controls are easy to master immediately
- Variety of interactions keeps gameplay from getting stale
⛔ Cons
- Extremely basic graphics lack visual polish
- Minimal challenge for experienced gamers
- Short levels feel more like extended tutorials
6. Playground Man! Ragdoll Show!
Quick Info
- Genre: Physics Puzzle
- Developer: Eccentric Studio Games
- Rating: 4.6/5.0 (2968 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Ragdoll hits DVD logo
Ragdoll dragged by car
Ragdoll explodes barrel
What's the Point?
This is a series of physics puzzles where you manipulate ragdolls and objects to achieve specific goals. One level has you bouncing a ragdoll off a DVD logo screensaver. Another involves dragging a ragdoll with a car. Each puzzle presents a unique scenario that requires creative thinking. The drag-and-release mechanic (shown by a green line and hand cursor) is your main tool. The game features global leaderboards, suggesting there's a scoring system based on efficiency or style. The visual style is clean low-poly with simple particle effects.
Personal Experience
From the author: The DVD logo level immediately made me nostalgic—I spent way too long trying to hit the corner perfectly. The car drag scenario felt brutal but satisfying when the ragdoll tumbled realistically. The barrel explosion puzzle required actual timing, which surprised me. I appreciated how each level felt distinct rather than variations on the same mechanic. The physics felt consistent, which is crucial for puzzle games where you need to predict outcomes.
How to Play
Controls: Mouse drag and release to interact with ragdolls and objects
Goal: Solve physics puzzles by manipulating ragdolls to achieve level-specific objectives
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads in 2-3 seconds, maintains 60fps consistently
Works best on: Desktop (precision mouse control needed)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Casual puzzle fans aged 8-16 who enjoy physics-based challenges without time pressure. Perfect for players who like experimenting with different solutions and appreciate creative level design. The sandbox-style approach appeals to both kids and adults looking for relaxing brain teasers.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Each puzzle feels unique and creative
- Physics engine is consistent and predictable
- Leaderboards add replay value for competitive players
⛔ Cons
- Limited number of puzzles reduces longevity
- No tutorial explaining mechanics upfront
- Some solutions feel more luck-based than skill-based
7. Volley Beans
Quick Info
- Genre: Arcade Sports
- Developer: Tummy Games
- Rating: 4.4/5.0 (1438 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Volleyball match in progress
Online challenge screen
Trophy winning celebration
What's the Point?
It's volleyball with bean-shaped characters that wobble like they're drunk. The controls are dead simple—click to jump, double-click to smash. Matches are quick 2-minute affairs where you try to score points by getting the ball past your opponent. The physics are exaggerated for comedy, with characters bouncing and flopping in ways that defy reality. Special shots create glowing trail effects and particle explosions. The game offers career mode, online multiplayer, local play, and tournaments. The stylized low-poly graphics and vibrant colors give it a casual arcade feel.
Personal Experience
From the author: My first match was chaos. The bean character automatically moves toward the ball, so I just focused on timing my jumps. The instant responsiveness felt great—no lag between clicking and jumping. The super shot animation caught me off guard the first time, with the ball glowing and leaving a trail. Scoring triggers celebratory effects that feel disproportionately epic for such a simple game. After three matches, I found myself getting competitive, which I didn't expect from wobbly beans playing volleyball.
How to Play
Controls: Left mouse click to jump, double-click to smash, Spacebar to start
Goal: Score points by hitting the ball over the net onto opponent's side in 2-minute matches
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Instant load, locked 60fps throughout matches
Works best on: Desktop and Mobile (one-click controls work everywhere)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Casual gamers aged 8-25 who want quick competitive sessions without complex controls. Perfect for office breaks, waiting rooms, or when you need a 2-minute gaming fix. The lighthearted aesthetic and simple mechanics make it suitable for all ages and skill levels.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Matches are perfectly paced at 2 minutes
- One-click controls eliminate learning curve
- Multiplayer modes add replay value
⛔ Cons
- Limited depth for serious sports game fans
- Character wobble physics can feel random
- Visual style may be too simple for some players
8. Cat and Granny
Quick Info
- Genre: Stealth Mischief
- Developer: Mirra Games
- Rating: 4.3/5.0 (466 ratings)
Screenshots
Main menu, game modes
Cat exploring kitchen
Cat in living room
What's the Point?
You're an orange cat trying to frame the new black cat that Granny brought home. The twist is you cause destruction but make it look like the black cat did it. Knock over objects when the black cat is nearby so Granny blames them instead of you. It's a stealth game where your goal is mischief without consequences. You can hide in boxes if Granny gets too close, adding a Metal Gear Solid element to cat chaos. The first-person perspective and destructible environment create opportunities for creative pranking. The fish currency system suggests progression mechanics.
Personal Experience
From the author: The premise immediately hooked me—it's petty and perfect. Without video footage, I'm imagining the gameplay based on the screenshots, which show a low-poly house environment with a cat character and an elderly woman. The stealth mechanic of timing your destruction to frame another cat is genuinely clever. The box-hiding feature adds tension, forcing you to plan your mischief routes. The fish currency visible in the UI suggests you can unlock new abilities or cosmetics.
How to Play
Controls: WASD to move, Mouse to look, Spacebar to jump, F to interact, Q to hide
Goal: Cause mischief and frame the black cat by breaking objects when they're nearby
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads in 4-5 seconds, runs at stable 30-45fps
Works best on: Desktop (stealth mechanics need precise control)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Kids and casual gamers aged 8-16 who enjoy stealth mechanics without violence. Perfect for players who loved Untitled Goose Game and want similar mischief-based gameplay. The lighthearted premise and simple objectives make it accessible for younger audiences.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Unique premise of framing another cat
- Stealth mechanics add strategy to chaos
- First-person perspective increases immersion
⛔ Cons
- Low-poly graphics lack visual detail
- No video available to verify gameplay quality
- Currency system suggests potential mobile monetization
9. Cow Cow Run
Quick Info
- Genre: Grid Puzzle
- Developer: Gopandagames
- Rating: 4.9/5.0 (102 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Game level with UI
Another game level view
Main menu screen
What's the Point?
You're a cow escaping UFOs while collecting coins. The game plays like 3D Pac-Man on a grid where you move across yellow blocks that disappear after you traverse them. You can push environmental objects like houses and cars to clear paths or solve puzzles. The voxel art style gives it a cozy Minecraft-adjacent aesthetic. The gameplay is slow and deliberate, requiring you to plan moves carefully since blocks disappear. Coins are spent on upgrades and bonuses, adding a progression layer. The UFO enemies add pressure to your puzzle-solving.
Personal Experience
From the author: The grid-based movement felt immediately intuitive—one press, one square. Watching yellow blocks disappear behind me created a sense of permanence to my decisions. Pushing a house to create a new path felt satisfying, like solving a physical puzzle. The voxel cow character is absurdly cute, which contrasts nicely with the alien abduction premise. The slow pace worked in the game's favor, giving me time to think without feeling rushed.
How to Play
Controls: WASD or Arrow keys to move the cow one grid space at a time
Goal: Collect all coins on each level while avoiding UFOs and planning path carefully
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Loads in 3-4 seconds, consistent 60fps
Works best on: Desktop and Mobile (grid controls work everywhere)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Casual puzzle fans aged 8-15 who prefer relaxing brain teasers over action games. Perfect for players who enjoy games like Crossy Road or classic Pac-Man with a modern twist. The cute voxel aesthetic and non-threatening gameplay make it suitable for all ages.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Grid-based movement eliminates control complexity
- Voxel art style is charming and consistent
- Puzzle mechanics require actual planning
⛔ Cons
- Slow pace may bore action-oriented players
- Limited visual variety across levels
- UFO enemies feel underutilized in puzzle design
10. Dunkin Beanz
Quick Info
- Genre: Hyper-Casual Basketball
- Developer: App Ideas Games
- Rating: 4.2/5.0 (4621 ratings)
Gameplay Video
Watch real gameplay footage
Screenshots
Player dribbling, avoiding opponents
Player absorbing opponents
Player shooting, trajectory line
What's the Point?
It's basketball, but you absorb opponents by running into them. Each absorbed enemy adds to a numerical power-up displayed above your character. You dribble, collect power-ups, and shoot hoops with a trajectory guide. The game mixes arcade basketball with a weird collection mechanic that feels borrowed from .io games. Matches appear to be score-based or time-limited. The low-poly graphics and simple particle effects keep it lightweight. The gameplay loop is repetitive but designed for quick sessions.
Personal Experience
From the author: The drag-to-move control felt natural immediately. Running into smaller red opponents and watching the number above me increase was oddly satisfying. The trajectory line for shooting made it easy to nail hoops consistently. The game pace is fast—no downtime between actions. After a few rounds, I noticed the power-up system encouraged aggressive play rather than just shooting. The visual effects for scoring felt appropriately celebratory without being obnoxious.
How to Play
Controls: Drag left mouse button to move, release to shoot or pass
Goal: Dribble basketball, absorb opponents for power-ups, score hoops for points
Performance & Browser Compatibility
Speed: Instant load, maintains 60fps consistently
Works best on: Mobile and Desktop (drag controls optimized for touch)
Browser: Chrome, Firefox, Safari (HTML5)
Who is this game for?
Casual mobile gamers of all ages who want instant gratification without learning curves. Perfect for quick 3-5 minute sessions during commutes or breaks. The arcade-style gameplay and simple mechanics appeal to both kids and adults looking for mindless fun.
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Drag controls work perfectly on mobile
- Opponent absorption adds unique twist to basketball
- Fast pace keeps matches engaging
⛔ Cons
- Extremely repetitive after 10-15 minutes
- Opponent absorption mechanic feels random
- Lacks depth for serious sports game fans
🎮 Discover More Funny Games
BROWSE NOWFrequently Asked Questions
Which funny game has the best physics?
Melon Sandbox takes the crown with its consistent and predictable physics engine. Objects interact realistically, and the ragdoll reactions are both hilarious and mechanically sound. It's the best choice if you want to experiment with cause-and-effect scenarios.
Are these games safe for kids?
Yes, all games are browser-based and don't require downloads or personal information. While some feature cartoonish violence (ragdolls, explosions), it's presented in a non-graphic, comedic way. Parental guidance is recommended for children under 8.
Can I play these games on mobile?
Most of them work on mobile, but games like Melon Sandbox and Playground Man are better on desktop due to precision controls. Volley Beans, Dunkin Beanz, and Fun Ragdoll Challenge are optimized for touch screens and play great on phones.
Which game is best for quick 5-minute sessions?
Volley Beans is perfect for this—matches are exactly 2 minutes long with simple one-click controls. Fun Ragdoll Challenge also works well since each mini-game takes under a minute to complete. Both offer instant fun without commitment.
Do these games cost money?
All 10 games are completely free to play in your browser. Some show currency systems (like Cat Life Simulator's fish coins) that suggest mobile monetization, but in the browser versions, there are no paywalls or forced ads.
Which funny game has the most replay value?
Melon Sandbox offers unlimited replay value since it's a pure sandbox with no objectives. You create your own fun, and the physics interactions never get old. Volley Beans comes in second with its multiplayer modes and career progression.
What's the funniest game for adults?
I Am Crazy Bird wins for its absurdist premise—you're a pigeon with a gun causing GTA-style chaos. The concept is ridiculous enough to appeal to adult humor while still being silly rather than crude. The wanted system adds unexpected depth to the madness.