Table of Contents
Who this is for: Minecraft players wanting to host private servers for friends and family without technical complexity.
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Download the Official Bedrock Server Software
Start by visiting the official Minecraft website and downloading the Bedrock Dedicated Server software. This free download is available for Windows and Ubuntu Linux systems. The server software comes as a ZIP file that contains all the necessary files to run your own Bedrock server.
System Requirements and Setup
Your server machine needs at least 1GB of RAM for basic gameplay, though 2-4GB is recommended for better performance with multiple players. Ensure you have a stable internet connection and sufficient storage space. Windows users can run the server directly, while Linux users will need to install additional dependencies.
Configure Your Server Settings
Extract the downloaded files to a dedicated folder on your computer. Open the server.properties file with a text editor to customize your server. Key settings include:
- server-name: Choose a memorable name for your server
- gamemode: Set to survival, creative, or adventure
- difficulty: Adjust from peaceful to hard
- max-players: Limit how many people can join simultaneously
- server-port: Default is 19132, change if needed
Network Configuration and Port Forwarding
For friends to connect from outside your network, you’ll need to configure port forwarding on your router. Access your router’s admin panel and forward port 19132 (or your custom port) to your server machine’s local IP address. This step varies by router manufacturer, so consult your router’s documentation.
Starting Your Server
Run the bedrock_server.exe file on Windows or the equivalent executable on Linux. The server will generate world files and display a console where you can enter commands. Players can now connect using your public IP address and the configured port.
Managing Players and Permissions
Use the allowlist.json file to control who can join your server. Add player Xbox Live gamertags to grant access. The permissions.json file lets you assign operator privileges to trusted players who can use administrative commands.
Backup and Maintenance
Regularly backup your world files located in the worlds folder. Stop the server gracefully using the stop command in the console rather than force-closing the application. Keep your server software updated by downloading newer versions from the official website.
Ready to explore more gaming adventures? Check out our extensive collection of Minecraft-inspired experiences and building games.
TL;DR
Download Minecraft Bedrock server software, configure settings in server.properties, set up port forwarding, and run the executable to host your own multiplayer server.
