How do I create a Minecraft server for friends?

Who this is for: Minecraft players wanting to create private servers for friends and family to play together.


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Choose Your Server Type

You have several options for hosting a Minecraft server. The easiest approach is using Minecraft Realms, which costs around $8 per month and handles everything automatically. For free alternatives, you can host locally on your computer or use services like Aternos.

Setting Up a Local Server

Download the official server software from Minecraft.net and save it in a dedicated folder. You’ll need Java installed on your computer first. Create a batch file to launch the server with adequate RAM allocation – typically 2-4GB for small groups.

Port Forwarding Setup

To let friends connect from outside your network, configure port forwarding on your router for port 25565. Access your router’s admin panel (usually 192.168.1.1), find port forwarding settings, and create a rule directing port 25565 to your computer’s local IP address.

Server Configuration

Edit the server.properties file to customize your world. Key settings include:

  • gamemode: survival, creative, or adventure
  • difficulty: peaceful to hard
  • max-players: limit concurrent users
  • white-list: restrict access to approved players

Sharing Connection Details

Give friends your external IP address (find it at whatismyipaddress.com) and the port number. They’ll enter this in Minecraft’s multiplayer menu as “IP:25565”. For local networks, use your internal IP instead.

Managing Your Server

Use in-game commands like /op to grant admin privileges and /whitelist to manage player access. Regular backups of your world folder prevent data loss. Monitor server performance and adjust RAM allocation if you experience lag with multiple players.

Ready to explore more building and survival adventures? Check out our collection of minecraft games for endless creative possibilities.

TL;DR

Create a Minecraft server by downloading official server software, configuring port forwarding on your router, and sharing your IP address with friends. Alternatively, use Minecraft Realms for hassle-free hosting.

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Joyst1ck

Gaming Writer & HTML5 Developer

Answering gaming questions—from Roblox and Minecraft to the latest indie hits. I write developer‑focused HTML5 articles and share practical tips on game design, monetisation, and scripting.

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