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Who this is for: Anyone curious about British folk traditions, Cornwall’s cultural heritage, or planning to visit Padstow’s famous May Day celebration.
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What is an Obby Oss?
An Obby Oss (also spelled Hobby Horse) is a traditional folk figure central to one of Cornwall’s most spectacular May Day celebrations. The creature consists of a circular wooden frame draped in black tarpaulin or sailcloth, with a distinctive pointed mask featuring snapping jaws and wild mane. A person hidden beneath operates the Oss, making it dance, spin, and “capture” onlookers by covering them with the black cloth.
Padstow’s May Day Festival
The Obby Oss tradition takes place annually in Padstow, Cornwall, on May 1st (May Day). This ancient celebration has been running for centuries, with some historians tracing its origins back to pre-Christian fertility rituals and Celtic Beltane festivals.
The Two Rival Osses
Padstow features two competing Obby Osses:
- The Old Oss (Blue Ribbon Oss) – Associated with the working-class areas of the town
- The Peace Oss (Red Ribbon Oss) – Connected to the more affluent parts of Padstow
The Day’s Events
The celebration begins at midnight on April 30th with the singing of the traditional “Night Song” around the town. The main festivities start early on May 1st, featuring:
- Processions through Padstow’s narrow streets
- Traditional folk songs, particularly the famous “Padstow May Song”
- Dancing and music from accompanying musicians called “Teazers”
- The Osses visiting local pubs and homes for blessings
- Crowds of locals and visitors joining the revelry
Cultural Significance
The Obby Oss represents themes of death and rebirth, fertility, and community unity. When the Oss “dies” (collapses dramatically during the day), it symbolizes winter’s end, and its revival represents spring’s return. Being caught under the Oss’s skirts is considered particularly lucky for fertility and good fortune.
This vibrant tradition showcases how ancient customs continue to thrive in modern Cornwall, bringing together thousands of participants and spectators each year. If you’re drawn to games that capture similar themes of adventure and challenge, you might enjoy exploring obstacle-based gaming experiences.
TL;DR
An Obby Oss is a traditional Cornish folk creature featuring a black cloth-draped frame with snapping jaws, celebrated annually in Padstow on May 1st during a centuries-old May Day festival.
