How do you make and find terracotta in Minecraft?

Who this is for: Minecraft players looking to gather terracotta for building and decorating projects.


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Crafting Terracotta from Clay

The most common way to get terracotta is by smelting clay blocks in a furnace. First, you’ll need to gather clay balls from underwater areas like rivers, lakes, or ocean floors. Clay appears as grayish blocks that drop 4 clay balls when mined with any tool.

Once you have clay balls, craft them into clay blocks using this recipe:

  • Place 4 clay balls in a 2×2 pattern in your crafting table
  • This creates 1 clay block

Next, smelt the clay block in a furnace with any fuel source. Each clay block produces 1 terracotta block after smelting.

Finding Natural Terracotta

Terracotta generates naturally in several biomes, making it possible to collect without crafting:

  • Badlands biomes – The most abundant source, where terracotta forms the main terrain
  • Desert villages – Found in some building structures
  • Mesa plateaus – Large deposits of various colored terracotta

Badlands are your best bet for mass collection since entire hills are made of terracotta and colored variants.

Efficient Terracotta Farming

For large quantities, consider these strategies:

Method Efficiency Requirements
Clay farming Renewable Water source, shovel
Badlands mining High volume Pickaxe, transportation
Village trading Limited Emeralds, mason villager

Mason villagers sometimes offer terracotta trades, though this isn’t the most cost-effective method for bulk collection.

Pro Tips for Clay Collection

When hunting for clay underwater, bring a Respiration helmet and Aqua Affinity enchantment to mine faster. Clay blocks are most common in shallow water areas and swamp biomes. You can also use a shovel with Fortune enchantment to get more clay balls per block.

Whether you’re building massive structures or just need a few decorative blocks, these methods will keep your terracotta supply well-stocked for all your Minecraft building projects.

TL;DR

Make terracotta by smelting clay blocks in a furnace, or find it naturally in badlands biomes. Clay is gathered from underwater areas and crafted into blocks before smelting.

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Joyst1ck

Gaming Writer & HTML5 Developer

Answering gaming questions—from Roblox and Minecraft to the latest indie hits. I write developer‑focused HTML5 articles and share practical tips on game design, monetisation, and scripting.

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